The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever,[7] fatigue, cough, breathing difficulties, loss of smell, and loss of taste.[8][9][10] Symptoms may begin one to fourteen days after exposure to the virus. At least a third of people who are infected do not develop noticeable symptoms.[11][12] Of those who develop symptoms noticeable enough to be classified as patients, most (81%) develop mild to moderate symptoms (up to mild pneumonia), while 14% develop severe symptoms (dyspnea, hypoxia, or more than 50% lung involvement on imaging), and 5% develop critical symptoms (respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan dysfunction).[13] Older people have a higher risk of developing severe symptoms. Some complications result in death. Some people continue to experience a range of effects (long COVID) for months or years after infection, and damage to organs has been observed.[14] Multi-year studies on the long-term effects are ongoing.[15]

COVID‑19 transmission occurs when infectious particles are breathed in or come into contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth. The risk is highest when people are in close proximity, but small airborne particles containing the virus can remain suspended in the air and travel over longer distances, particularly indoors. Transmission can also occur when people touch their eyes, nose, or mouth after touching surfaces or objects that have been contaminated by the virus. People remain contagious for up to 20 days and can spread the virus even if they do not develop symptoms.[16]

Testing methods for COVID-19 to detect the virus’s nucleic acid include real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‑PCR),[17][18] transcription-mediated amplification,[17][18][19] and reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT‑LAMP)[17][18] from a nasopharyngeal swab.[20]

Several COVID-19 vaccines have been approved and distributed in various countries, many of which have initiated mass vaccination campaigns. Other preventive measures include physical or social distancing, quarantining, ventilation of indoor spaces, use of face masks or coverings in public, covering coughs and sneezes, hand washing, and keeping unwashed hands away from the face. While drugs have been developed to inhibit the virus, the primary treatment is still symptomatic, managing the disease through supportive care, isolation, and experimental measures.

The post Coronavirus disease 2019 appeared first on Vardhan Publishers.

ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife) is a two-year diploma course aimed at training frontline health workers in maternal and child health, primary care, and community health services, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas.

In this guide, we will cover the following topics:

• Course duration, eligibility and admission process in India
• INC-based ANM syllabus – 1st year & 2nd year
• Best ANM textbooks & QRS/Quick Review books by Bookera (Hindi & English)
• Study plan, exam tips and career options after ANM

In this article, we will discuss Indian Nursing Council (INC) standards and common practices of state nursing councils to help you plan your career with confidence.

Who Should Read This ANM Nursing Guide?

This guide is useful for:

• Class 12 or 10+2 students (Arts / Science) planning a nursing career
• ANM 1st year & 2nd year students who want a clear view of the syllabus & books
• Parents/guardians who want to understand job scope & fees
• Working ASHA / Anganwadi / community workers looking to formalise their nursing education

Whether you’re from a metro city or a village background, ANM is often the first stepping stone into professional nursing in India

ANM Nursing Course in India – INC & State Nursing Council Context

The Indian Nursing Council (INC) sets minimum standards for ANM courses – including eligibility, age limits, syllabus and clinical requirements. State Nursing Councils implement these norms and conduct examinations / registrations.

Key points:

ANM schools must be recognised by INC + State Nursing Council

Examinations and final registration as Registered ANM (RANM) are usually under state councils

For latest regulations, always refer to:

Indian Nursing Council official website
your State Nursing Council website

ANM Nursing Course Overview
What is ANM Nursing Course in India?

ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife) is a diploma programme focused on:

• Maternal and newborn care
• Child health and immunisation
• Community health and basic primary care
• Health education and promotion

It prepares you to work as a frontline health worker at sub-centres, PHCs, CHCs, NGOs and maternity homes, especially in rural and underserved areas

Duration of ANM Course (Including Internship)

As per INC guidelines and most universities, ANM is typically a 2-year course including internship:

• Total duration: 2 years
• Break-up (common pattern):
  • 1st Year: Full-time theory + skill lab + initial clinical postings
  • 2nd Year:
    • 6 months – advanced theory & clinical
    • 6 months – compulsory internship (community + clinical areas)

Exact rotation (weeks in CHC/PHC/sub-centre, labour room, paediatric wards etc.) may vary slightly by state, but follows INC total hours pattern (theory + ~880 hours of clinical experience)

H3: Eligibility & Age Limit for ANM Nursing (India)

According to updated INC eligibility criteria for ANM:

• Minimum age: 17 years (on or before 31st December of admission year)
• Maximum age: 35 years (some states relax age for ANM/LHV / ASHA workers)
• Educational qualification:
  • 10+2 in any stream (Arts/Science/Commerce)
  • English as Core / Elective subject
  • Minimum 40–50% marks (varies by institute/state)
• Other conditions:
  • Medically fit
  • Some states restrict ANM admissions to female candidates only

Always cross-check eligibility with the specific college and state nursing council, because small variations exist in marks / reservations.

Admission Process – Merit, Entrance Exams & Reservation

Common admission routes:

• Merit-based:
  • Based on 10+2 percentage
  • State counselling for government ANM schools
• Entrance exam-based:
  • State-level ANM entrance tests (e.g. Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, etc.)
    Reservation:
  • SC/ST/OBC/EWS and PwD categories get reservation as per state government rules and INC guidelines (5% relaxation in marks is common).

Fees Range & Types of Colleges (Govt vs Private)

Fee structure varies widely:

• Government ANM schools:
  • Approx. ₹10,000 – ₹40,000 per year (sometimes including hostel/subsidy)
• Private ANM colleges:
  • Typically ₹60,000 – ₹80,000+ per year, some higher depending on state & facilities

Always compare:

• INC & state recognition
• Clinical tie-up hospitals / PHCs
• Hostel safety, library, lab facilities
• Past results and placement support

H2: Career Scope & Job Opportunities After ANM

H3: Government Sector Jobs for ANM

After registration with the state nursing council as Registered ANM (RANM), you can apply for:

• Sub-centre ANM / Multipurpose Health Worker (Female)
• ANM at Primary Health Centre (PHC) & Community Health Centre (CHC)
• Staff positions in district hospitals / CHCs for maternal & child health
• Jobs under National Health Mission (NHM) and state health projects

Many states regularly recruit ANMs through state health department exams, with stable salary and pension benefits.

H3: Private Sector & Community Jobs

In the private sector, ANM diploma holders can work as:

• Nurse / ANM in nursing homes, clinics, maternity homes
• Home care nurse / home midwifery support
• ANM in NGOs working on maternal & child health, immunisation, nutrition
• Old age home / hospice care assistant nurseTMU+2Stuvia+2

H3: Higher Studies After ANM (ANM to GNM / BSc Nursing)

ANM does not lock your career at diploma level. After gaining some experience, you can progress to:

• ANM to GNM Bridge Course (2-Year) – New INC Regulations
  • INC has introduced a dedicated ANM to GNM Bridge Programme (2 years) to help ANMs upgrade to GNM.Indian Nursing Council+1
• Direct GNM (3-year Diploma) – depending on state rules
• Later, you can go for:
  • BSc Nursing / Post Basic BSc Nursing
  • MSc Nursing in specialised areas

So, if you start with ANM and perform well, you can climb up to graduate and postgraduate levels over time.Wikipedia

H3: Salary Range & Growth in India

Indicative salary ranges (will vary by state, organisation and experience):ITM+2TMU+2

• Government sector (entry level): approx. ₹2.5 – 4.0 LPA (including allowances, state-dependent)
• Private hospitals / clinics: approx. ₹1.8 – 3.0 LPA initially
• With experience, rural posting incentives, and higher qualifications, salary can go beyond ₹4–6 LPA or more.

For many students from rural & semi-urban backgrounds, ANM is a job-oriented course with good government employment opportunities, especially in public health.

H2: ANM Nursing Syllabus – Year-wise Subjects

The ANM syllabus is standardised by INC and followed (with minor variations) in most states. Below is a simplified student-friendly view based on common INC-based syllabi.PW Live+3apnc.nic.in+3kknursing.in+3

H3: ANM 1st Year Subjects List

Main theory subjects (1st Year):

• Community Health Nursing
• Health Promotion
• Primary Health Care Nursing – I
• Child Health Nursing

Key practical components & sub-topics include:

• Nutrition & Dietetics
• Environmental Sanitation
• Infection & Immunisation
• Human Body & Hygiene
• Mental Health concepts
• First Aid & Basic Emergency CarePW Live+2Collegedunia+2

H3: ANM 1st Year – What You Actually Learn (Subject-wise Overview)

1. Community Health Nursing

• Concepts of health & disease, determinants of health
• Organisation of health services in India – sub-centre to national level
• Role of ANM in health team, health education, home visiting

Why it matters:
You’ll be working directly in communities. This subject teaches you how to assess family health, conduct home visits and organise health programmes in villages and urban slums.

2. Health Promotion

• Nutrition, balanced diet, malnutrition, infant/child feeding
• Environmental health – water, sanitation, waste disposal
• Personal hygiene, mental health basics, lifestyle diseases

Why it matters:
ANM is not just about giving injections. You must also counsel families on hygiene, diet, safe water and mental well-being. Health promotion reduces disease burden in the long term.

3. Primary Health Care Nursing – I

• Concepts of primary health care (PHC) and national health programmes
• Communicable diseases – causes, prevention, control
• Infection control & basic curative care at community level

Why it matters:
You’ll learn how to recognise common illnesses, give first-line care, and know when to refer patients to higher centres.

4. Child Health Nursing

• Growth and development of children
• Under-five clinics, immunisation schedule
• Assessment of sick child, common paediatric problems

Why it matters:
A large part of ANM’s job is child health & immunisation. This subject builds your confidence in handling infants and young children safely.

H3: ANM 2nd Year Subjects & Internship Structure

In 2nd year, focus shifts to maternal health, midwifery and health centre management, along with intensive clinical practice.Searchmycolleges+3Desh Bhagat University+3kknursing.in+3

Main theory subjects (2nd Year):

• Midwifery
• Health Centre Management
• Primary Health Care Nursing – II (often integrated with community postings)

Clinical & internship areas typically include:

• Labour room & maternity ward
• Antenatal & postnatal clinics
• Community postings (sub-centre, PHC, outreach clinics)
• Child health clinics & immunisation sessions

H3: ANM 2nd Year – Subject-wise & Clinical Posting Overview

1. Midwifery

• Anatomy & physiology of pregnancy, labour and puerperium
• Normal and abnormal labour, management of complications (at ANM level)
• Newborn care, breastfeeding, high-risk neonates
• Family welfare services – contraception methods, counselling

Why it matters:
This is the core of ANM role. You will learn to conduct normal deliveries in resource-limited settings and identify danger signs that need referral.

2. Health Centre Management

• Organisation & administration of sub-centre / health centre
• Record-keeping, stock maintenance (drugs, vaccines, supplies)
• Supervision of village health workers / ASHAs
• Reporting to PHC & higher authorities

Why it matters:
Even at ANM level, you must manage records, logistics and small teams. This subject prepares you to run a sub-centre effectively.

3. Primary Health Care Nursing – II & Internship

• Implementation of national health programmes (like RMNCH+A, immunisation, TB, leprosy etc.)
• School health services, adolescent health, geriatric care basics
• Extended clinical postings to apply all skills in real community settings

Why it matters:
You move beyond classroom to full-time service, supervised but with gradually increasing responsibility. This is where you become work-ready as an ANM.

H2: Recommended Books & Study Material for ANM

Bookera Publishers & Distributors specialises in nursing, paramedical and pharmacy books, with a strong list of ANM titles in both English and Hindi.

Below are suggested Bookera titles (based on your product catalogue) that map directly to the ANM syllabus and exam needs.

Note: You can later link each title to its product page, e.g. “A Handbook of A.N.M. (I & II Year) (E) by Bookera” →

• -10%

  

  

  Browse wishlist

  Add to cart

  A Comprehensive Textbook of Paediatric Nursing (Child Health Nursing) (E)

  0

  Kanchana Naik

  ₹850.00 Original price was: ₹850.00.₹765.00Current price is: ₹765.00.

.

H3: Core Textbooks for ANM (English Medium – Bookera)

A. All-in-one ANM Course Coverage

(You can internally link “A Handbook of A.N.M. (I & II Year) (E)” and “Comprehensive Guide for ANM Competitive Exam. (E)” to their individual product pages.)

B. Subject-wise Textbooks (English)

Within your blog, you can naturally add a line like:

“For a complete list of titles, explore ANM books by Bookera.”

This can link to your ANM category page.

H3: Core Textbooks for ANM (Hindi Medium – Bookera)

Many ANM students, especially from Hindi-speaking states, prefer or require Hindi medium books. Bookera has a rich Hindi list that maps to the same syllabus.

You can encourage students to choose based on comfort:

“If you are more comfortable studying in Hindi, choose ANM Hindi medium books by Bookera for better concept clarity.”

H3: Quick Review (QRS), Question Banks & Competitive Exam Guides

During exams, students want fast revision + MCQs. Bookera’s QRS (Quick Review Series) is specifically created for this.

QRS for ANM (English):

QRS for ANM (Hindi – VPD series) is also available for all major ANM subjects (e.g. VPD(QRS)-प्राइमरी हेल्थ प्रमोशन फॉर ए.एन.एम (H) etc.), ideal for Hindi-medium students.

For competitive exams, both English and Hindi “Comprehensive Guide for ANM Competitive Exam” titles are available and should be linked from the article under anchors like “ANM competitive exam guide by Bookera”.

H3: Nursing Dictionaries & Reference Books for ANM Students

Even though ANM is at diploma level, a good nursing dictionary makes life easier:

You can place an internal link like:

“If you struggle with terminology, pick up a Nursing Dictionary (English-English-Hindi) by Bookera to make reading easier.”

H2: Study Plan & Preparation Strategy for ANM Students

H3: Simple Study Plan to Cover ANM Syllabus on Time

You don’t need a fancy timetable. Just follow a realistic, India-style study plan along with your clinical duties:

1. Understand your exam pattern early

• Note marks distribution for theory vs practical (e.g. 75+25 theory, 100+100 practical) as per your college.apnc.nic.in+2Desh Bhagat University+2
• Use A Handbook of A.N.M. (I & II Year) (E/H) as your base book, and connect it with your QRS book for revision.

2. Month-wise rough plan

• Month 1–3 (1st Year):
  • Focus on Community Health Nursing + Health Promotion.
  • Read textbook → make one-page summary for each unit.
• Month 4–6:
  • Start Primary Health Care Nursing – I + Child Health Nursing.
  • Attend all immunisation days & field visits seriously (these often appear in viva).
• Month 7–9:
  • First full revision using BP(QRS) ANM series and practice questions.
• Month 10–12:
  • Focus on previous-year question trends (from your teachers/college) and practice writing short answers quickly.

Repeat a similar cycle in 2nd year with midwifery and health centre management as priority.

3. Weekly micro-plan (example)

• Mon–Fri:
  • 1–1.5 hrs theory reading (evening)
  • 15–20 mins QRS revision
• Sat–Sun:
  • Revise all week’s topics
  • Fill practical record & observation notes

H3: How to Make Notes, Flowcharts & Practical Records

• Use simple headings + bullet points in your notes.
• Convert processes into flowcharts, e.g. steps of handwashing, antenatal visit, EPI schedule.
• After clinical postings, immediately update:
  • Practical Record Book for A.N.M. Nursing Students (E/H)
  • Midwifery Practical/Casebook – don’t wait till exam week.

Tip: Take guidance from seniors on how many cases / procedures are usually expected by external examiners (this differs by college but must match INC’s minimum requirements).apnc.nic.in+1

H3: Exam-Oriented Tips – Theory, Practical & Viva

For Theory:

• Study definitions, aims, objectives – examiners love them.
• Practice drawing simple diagrams (family tree, growth chart, uterus, placenta, sub-centre layout).
• Use QRS to memorise important points, but always connect them back to the main textbook.

For Practical & Viva:

• Be very confident with:
  • Handwashing steps
  • Preparation of injection, ORS, immunisation
  • ANC examination steps
  • Newborn assessment and immediate care
• Examiners often ask “Why are you doing this step?” – answer in simple language linking to safety, asepsis and patient comfort.
• Keep uniform neat, carry record book + casebook, and know your patients’ basic details before viva.

H2: FAQs About ANM Nursing Course in India

(These FAQs are written in simple language so they can also be reused for FAQ schema.)

Q1. What is the full form of ANM in nursing?
ANM stands for Auxiliary Nurse Midwife. It is a 2-year diploma course preparing frontline nurses for maternal, child and community health services.TMU+2Collegedunia+2

Q2. What is the duration of the ANM nursing course in India?
Most ANM courses in India are of 2 years, which includes about 18 months of theory + clinical and 6 months of internship, as per INC guidelines.Desh Bhagat University+2Searchmycolleges+2

Q3. What are the eligibility criteria for ANM nursing?
You must be at least 17 years old, have passed 10+2 in any stream (Arts/Science/Commerce) with English and usually 40–50% marks, and be medically fit. The upper age limit is generally 35 years, with some relaxations.Shiksha+4Indian Nursing Council+4nursing.sumandeepvidyapeethdu.edu.in+4

Q4. Can Arts/Commerce students apply for ANM?
Yes. As per INC norms, 10+2 in Arts or Science with English from a recognised board is acceptable for ANM admissions in most states.Indian Nursing Council+2nursing.sumandeepvidyapeethdu.edu.in+2

Q5. Are ANM courses only for girls?
In many states and colleges, ANM admissions are restricted to female candidates, but this can vary. Always check the prospectus of the specific institution and state nursing council notifications.portal.tndphpm.com+1

Q6. Is ANM better than GNM or BSc Nursing?
They are different levels: ANM is a 2-year diploma, GNM is a 3-year diploma, and BSc Nursing is a 4-year degree. ANM is best for students who want a quick, job-oriented entry into nursing, especially in rural/community settings. Later, you can upgrade to GNM or BSc Nursing.Wikipedia+1

Q7. What is the salary after ANM nursing in India?
Fresh ANM diploma holders typically earn around ₹1.8–3.0 LPA in private sector and ₹2.5–4.0 LPA or more in government jobs, depending on state, posting and allowances. With experience and further study, salary can increase significantly.ITM+2TMU+2

Q8. Are ANM books available in Hindi medium?
Yes. Bookera publishes complete ANM textbooks and QRS in Hindi, such as “ए हैंडबुक ऑफ ए.एन.एम (I & II Year) (H)”, “चाइल्ड हेल्थ नर्सिंग फॉर ए.एन.एम (H)”, “मिडवाइफरी फॉर ए.एन.एम (H)” and more. Students from Hindi-medium schools can comfortably prepare using these.

Q9. Is ANM nursing course good for village students?
Absolutely. ANM is especially relevant for rural and small-town students because most government jobs and health programmes require ANMs at sub-centre and PHC level, mainly serving villages.

Q10. Can I go abroad after ANM?
For many foreign countries, GNM or BSc Nursing is preferred as minimum qualification. However, ANM can be your starting point; you can upgrade to GNM/BSc later and then explore international opportunities, depending on each country’s nursing council rules.

Q11. Which is the best book for ANM 1st year?
A strong combination for ANM 1st year is:

• A Handbook of A.N.M. (I & II Year) (E/H) – as main textbook
• Plus subject-wise books like Community Health Nursing for A.N.M. Nursing Students (E/H) and Child Health Nursing for A.N.M. (E/H)
• For revision, use BP(QRS) ANM series.

Q12. Where can I check official ANM syllabus and recognition of my college?
You should always cross-check with:

• [Link to Indian Nursing Council official website]
• Your State Nursing Council website (e.g. [Link to Rajasthan Nursing Council website])

H2: Why Choose Bookera Books for ANM Nursing Course?

H3: Student-Friendly Language (English & Hindi)

Bookera specialises in nursing education and understands the needs of ANM, GNM and BSc Nursing students in India. Our ANM books are written in:

• Clear, simple English
• Natural Hindi for regional-medium students

This makes it easy for students from both CBSE and state boards, including rural backgrounds, to follow the content.

H3: Exam-Oriented Content & Quick Revision Support

• All ANM titles are mapped to INC-based syllabus and typical state university schemes.
• The QRS series gives point-wise summaries, tables, mnemonics and MCQs that match Indian exam patterns.
• Practical and case record books are designed to help you complete your clinical requirements on time.

H3: Easy Availability Online & Local Distributors

Bookera titles are:

• Available as ANM books by Bookera on your official website BookeraPub.com
• Distributed through local nursing bookshops and regional distributors
• Often available in combo sets for ANM 1st year, 2nd year and competitive exams

You can also cross-link to other categories such as GNM nursing books in Hindi & English and BSc Nursing books by Bookera so that students planning higher studies know their options.

H2: Conclusion

H3: Final Thoughts & Next Steps

The ANM nursing course in India is a powerful opportunity if you want:

• A job-oriented, community-focused nursing career
• To serve in villages, PHCs and maternal-child health programmes
• Flexibility to upgrade later to GNM and BSc Nursing

If you understand the syllabus, choose the right books, and follow a simple study plan, ANM is very manageable—even if you’re from a non-science or Hindi-medium background.

H3: Explore Bookera’s ANM Nursing Books

Your next step:

• Choose your medium – English or Hindi
• Pick:
  • A core handbook for ANM (I & II Year)
  • Subject-wise texts
  • QRS + competitive exam guides
  • One good Nursing Dictionary

Inside the blog, you can add clear calls to action like:

• “Browse all ANM books by Bookera”
• “See ANM competitive exam guide by Bookera”

These internal links will naturally send students to your ANM category and product pages, helping them and supporting your SEO goals.

FAQ LIST FOR SCHEMA

You can pass these to your developer for FAQPage schema implementation.

1. What is the full form of ANM in nursing?
   ANM stands for Auxiliary Nurse Midwife. It is a 2-year diploma course focused on maternal, child and community health services in India.
2. What is the duration of ANM nursing course in India?
   The ANM nursing course usually lasts 2 years, including theory, clinical postings and a compulsory internship as per Indian Nursing Council guidelines.
3. What are the eligibility criteria for ANM nursing?
   Candidates must be at least 17 years old, have passed 10+2 in any stream with English from a recognised board, usually with 40–50% marks, be medically fit and within the typical upper age limit of 35 years.
4. Can Arts or Commerce students do ANM nursing?
   Yes, students who have completed 10+2 in Arts or Commerce streams with English are eligible for ANM nursing in most states, as per INC norms.
5. Is ANM course only for girls?
   Many states and institutions restrict ANM admissions to female candidates, but the rule can vary. Applicants should always check the prospectus of the specific college and state nursing council notifications.
6. What subjects are taught in ANM 1st year?
   Typical ANM 1st year subjects include Community Health Nursing, Health Promotion, Primary Health Care Nursing – I and Child Health Nursing, along with practical components like nutrition, sanitation and immunisation.
7. What subjects are taught in ANM 2nd year?
   ANM 2nd year focuses on Midwifery, Health Centre Management, Primary Health Care Nursing – II and extensive clinical internship in labour rooms, PHCs, sub-centres and child health clinics.
8. What are the job opportunities after ANM?
   ANM diploma holders can work as ANMs or multipurpose health workers in government sub-centres, PHCs, CHCs, government hospitals, private hospitals, nursing homes, NGOs and community health projects.
9. What is the salary after ANM nursing in India?
   Entry-level salaries are typically around ₹1.8–3.0 lakh per annum in private sector and ₹2.5–4.0 lakh per annum or more in government jobs, depending on state, posting and allowances.
10. Can I study further after completing ANM?
    Yes. After ANM you can pursue the ANM to GNM Bridge Course (where available), GNM diploma or BSc Nursing, and later even postgraduate programmes like MSc Nursing.
11. Are ANM books available in Hindi medium?
    Yes, many publishers including Bookera offer complete ANM course books, QRS and practical record books in Hindi medium for students from Hindi-speaking states.
12. Which is the best book for ANM 1st and 2nd year?
    A commonly recommended option is “A Handbook of A.N.M. (I & II Year)” in English or Hindi, supported by subject-wise textbooks and Quick Review (QRS) series for exam preparation.
13. Where can I see the official ANM syllabus?
    The official syllabus and regulations are available on the Indian Nursing Council website and on respective State Nursing Council websites.

The post Complete Guide to ANM Nursing Course in India (Syllabus, Books, Job Scope) appeared first on Vardhan Publishers.